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Table of Contents Vol:8 Issue 2/2018

THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN ARAB-ISRAELI ARMED CONFRONTATIONS
Mihail ORZEAŢĂ

FROZEN CONFLICTS ON THE EAST VICINITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: NEW RISKS AND THREATS (A TRANSVERSAL ANALYSIS)
Vladimir STERPU

CONFRONTATION ON THE EMIC AND ETIC LEVELS: TRANSLATION AS PART OF CONFRONTATIONAL LINGUISTICS
Rafik SULAIMAN

INEGALITY OF THE MIDDLE CLASS: TRANSNATIONAL EVIDENCE
Tatiana SPĂTARU

THE CHALLENGES OF BUILDING A PERSONAL BRAND
Irina PETRUCĂ

PRO POOR TOURISM IN MARDIN
Lokman TOPRAK1, Musallam ABEDTALAS2, Şehmus AYKOL3

THE LEGITIMACY OF THE SYMBOLIC POWER IN COMMUNICATION
Maria FLOREA

NEXUS, THE PRELOGICAL KNOT THAT ORGANIZES AND MOBILIZES THE CROWDS
Mihai ŞLEAHTIŢCHI

ABOUT SOME DYSFUNCTIONS AND DISORDERS IN INTERINSTITUTIONALCOMMUNICATION. CASE STUDY: CNCD
Narcis ZÃRNESCU

COPYRIGHT IN NEW MEDIA
Ionel PINTILII

ROLE OF FM RADIOS IN NEWS AND INFORMATION: A STUDY OF FM RADIOS IN PESHAWAR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Rahman ULLAH

THE FUNCTIONAL FRAME OF ART JOURNALISM
Laura TUGAREV

THE ROLE OF EDUCATION FROM BUKOVINA IN THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE ROMANIAN ETHIC SPIRIT FROM A PERIOD PRIOR TO THE UNION WITH ROMANIA
Mihai LUCHIAN

THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN ARAB-ISRAELI ARMED CONFRONTATIONS

Mihail ORZEAŢĂ    << Back to contents

Abstract
Mass media is a force multiplier in any type of
confrontation. The media power is useful only if all the
decision makers are aware of it and they are qualified to
use it in accordance with their objectives. Both Israelis and
Arabs used disinformation, deception and other kind of
methods to influence their opponents and the international
community according to their goals. What a pity that both
Israelis and Arabs decided to use mass media and other
means of communication mainly to blame “the other”
rather than to build bridges for reconciliation and long
lasting peace.
Keywords: Arab-Israeli conflicts, media as weapon, media
as force multiplier, media bias in conflicts, media’s manipulation,
decline of war.

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FROZEN CONFLICTS ON THE EAST VICINITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: NEW RISKS AND THREATS (A TRANSVERSAL ANALYSIS)

Vladimir STERPU    << Back to contents

Abstract
The article reveals a cross-sectional analysis on frozen
conflicts in post-Soviet space. The case studies on frozen
conflicts identify the causes and consequences, the risk of
activization in the context of dynamic developments at
international level. Based on the synthesis of relevant
sources, the author concludes on the risks determined by
frozen conflicts. Frozen conflicts in post-Soviet space
continue to be a source of insecurity (human, economic,
political, social, military, ecological, etc.) in the eastern
neighborhood of the European Union.
Keywords: Frozen conflict, post-soviet space, crosssectional
study, Transnistria conflict, Nagorno-Karabah conflict,
Abkhazia conflict, Georgian–Ossetian conflict.

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CONFRONTATION ON THE EMIC AND ETIC LEVELS: TRANSLATION AS PART OF CONFRONTATIONAL LINGUISTICS

Rafik SULAIMAN    << Back to contents

Abstract
We did our best to devote ourselves exclusively to
knowledge-based on the Translation to compare some
texts in the context of the distantly related Languages and
absolutely unrelated Languages . While most approaches
to the confornational translation for the natural languages
seek ways to translate the source language texts into the
target language texts without full understanding of the
text, the knowledge-based translations of related and
unrelated languages are based on extracting and
representing the meaning of the source text. This is of
course scientifically the most challenging approach to the
task of this type of translation. We seek to compare some
texts of translation based on the distantly related Languages
and unrelated Languages including challenges and
solutions.
Keywords: Translation, Languages, confrontation,
Challenges and solutions.

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INEGALITY OF THE MIDDLE CLASS: TRANSNATIONAL EVIDENCE

Tatiana SPĂTARU    << Back to contents

Abstract
Inequality is an inevitable and widespread phenomenon
in the modern world. Increasing global inequality between
regions, sub-regions, national states and within, determines
the need to study the peculiarities of manifestation and
monitoring of this phenomenon. The middle class
eloquently reflects the social stratification with particularity.
Therefore, this article offers arguments in order to identify
the middle class inequality. Transnational records are
relevant in this respect. By using recent data only, the
author comes up with reasonable arguments.
Keywords: middle class, global middle class, "new" middle
class, middle class growth, inequality, transnational evidences.

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THE CHALLENGES OF BUILDING A PERSONAL BRAND

Irina PETRUCĂ    << Back to contents

Abstract
If we speak about the personal brand, we first speak
about the own image of a person, an image created from
our own beliefs about ourselves. The majority of these
beliefs stems from past experiences, successes and loses,
as well as from the way people around us react towards
us. Therefore, each of us, either conscious or not, has a
personal brand which influences us in everything we do,
a brand that we continuously develop. This paper analyses
the challenges faced while building the personal brand and
their approach, as well as the levers that we may use in
creating the personal brand.
Keywords: brand, image, society, reputation, feedback.

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PRO POOR TOURISM IN MARDIN

Lokman TOPRAK1, Musallam ABEDTALAS2, Şehmus AYKOL3    << Back to contents

Abstract
We did our best to meet the benefits of pro poor tourism
based on a series of aspects. On the one hand, the theoretical
studies which try to explore pro poor tourism as a concept,
to define it, find its theoretical roots in the specialized
literature referring to growth and development, and to
evaluate the ability of tourism to be pro poor by using its
own characteristics. On the other hand, the empirical
studies, which are very scarce, tried to measure the role of
tourism in poverty alleviation both at a macro and micro
level. At the micro level, they studied the activities which
had the formal task of being pro poor. However, no one
tried to measure the extent to which tourism activities are
pro poor by themselves, without any formal task or plan.
Keywords: poor, tourism, concept, theoretical, plan.

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THE LEGITIMACY OF THE SYMBOLIC POWER IN COMMUNICATION

Maria FLOREA    << Back to contents

Abstract
Any means of communication has its own symbolic
code without which it is impossible to send and receive
messages. In order for a message to be able to be received,
the issuer and the receiver of the discourse have to work
with the same code or with two codes that present common
elements. Symbolic systems have their own strengths due
to the fact that the strengths ratios that they express
manifest only under unknown forms. Symbolic power
does not lie only in the symbolic systems that are forcibly
inoculated, but it can also be defined through a determined
relationship between those who exert the power and those
who feel it, meaning in the own structure of the field where
conviction and belief is produced and reproduced.
Symbolic violence is used especially by the political power,
either within an institutionalized education system, or on
the poll through the press. However, in order to be efficient,
this form of violence has to become legitimate
Keywords: symbolic violence, legitimacy, mass media,
power.

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NEXUS, THE PRELOGICAL KNOT THAT ORGANIZES AND MOBILIZES THE CROWDS

Mihai ŞLEAHTIŢCHI    << Back to contents

Abstract
Nexus stands for an affective prelogical knot common
to a large number of individuals in a particular community.
It is a knot in the sense that it “associates and connects a
series of attitudes” and is affectively prelogical because it
can “instantly operate a rejection or adhesion” (“which
leaves no room for reasoning or afterthought”). Its
anchoring in reality is achieved by issuing clear opinions,
firm positions or mobilizing slogans. Ultimately, these
categories of individuals only have to manifest themselves
for or against the produced assessment. The maximum
effect is reached in crisis situations, “with the occurrence
of real or imaginary abnormal events in the social life
(conflicts, collective threats, etc.).”
Keywords: nexus, knowledge, affect, social thinking, social
representations.

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ABOUT SOME DYSFUNCTIONS AND DISORDERS IN INTERINSTITUTIONALCOMMUNICATION. CASE STUDY: CNCD

Narcis ZÃRNESCU    << Back to contents

Abstract
The dramatic and highly complex problem of
antisemitism has still ‘undecipherable’ areas, especially
from the perspective of inequality of opportunity and
gender-sex binomial. In order to inaugurate a new section
of research, our study proposes some hypotheses,
confirmable or refutable, based on several critical
observations.
Keywords: anti-Semitism, xenophobia, Islamophobia,
Bologna process, inequality of chances, Torah, moral equidistance.

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COPYRIGHT IN NEW MEDIA

Ionel PINTILII    << Back to contents

Abstract
The protection of copy-creation has emerged with the
development of appropriate technology and the Internet.
The aspect of copyright has become a pressing and topical
issue. In the online environment both within the European
Union, and implicitly in Romania, the first steps were
taken to set up regulations for the protection of intellectual
property in any field.
Keywords: creative act, illegal copying, plagiarism,
copyright, related rights, digital single market, legislative act.

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ROLE OF FM RADIOS IN NEWS AND INFORMATION: A STUDY OF FM RADIOS IN PESHAWAR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

Rahman ULLAH    << Back to contents

Abstract
The study was conducted to examine the role of FM
Radios in the dissemination of different type of news and
information through various contents in their daily
broadcasting. To achieve the objectives of the study, as
quantitative methodology, the researchers used the survey
technique for data collection. A questionnaire was
distributed among 300 respondents in Peshawar city, while
data was collected through the simple random sampling
method. The findings of the study revealed that each of the
eight FM Radio stations working in Peshawar, which cover
most of KP, PATA, FR and FATA, have their own objectives
of broadcasting, like education, information and
entertainment. The study shows that the number of
designed programs broadcasted for FM radio stations for
news and information fulfil the needs of the audiences in
Peshawar. This research has also shown the compatibility
with the Uses and Gratification Theory.
Keywords: FM Radio, News, Information, Peshawar,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

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THE FUNCTIONAL FRAME OF ART JOURNALISM

Laura TUGAREV    << Back to contents

Abstract
This article reveals the fact that Art journalism is a
process that requires the simultaneous aggregation and
achievement of some of specific activities, thereby giving
society certain functions. They derive, on the one hand,
from the specificity of the AJ and, on the other hand, from
the general functions of the media: ofinformation,
interpretation, socialization, entertainment and, of course,
cultural. Due to its specificity, art journalism has generated
a series of derivative functions, characteristic only to it, the
most relevant ones being: promoting culture, forming
culture and promoting cultural dialogue.
Keywords: art journalism, cultural phenomenon,
information function, interpretation function, socialization
function, entertainment function, cultural function and the
functions specific to art journalism.

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THE ROLE OF EDUCATION FROM BUKOVINA IN THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE ROMANIAN ETHIC SPIRIT FROM A PERIOD PRIOR TO THE UNION WITH ROMANIA

Mihai LUCHIAN    << Back to contents

Abstract
The territories that were previously inhabited by
Romanians were craved by the nearby great empires which
had divergent interests in this space. They followed only
their political interest, aggressive through its steps and
military actions, economically dominant by exploiting
resources to the detriment of the native population,
interference, ethnic dissipation and cultural alienation. At
the same time, we cannot neglect the pressure and the
competing territorial ravishment practiced in the last
centuries by the Habsburg Empire (Bukovina), Czarist
Russia (Bessarabia, Transnistria) and the Ottoman Empire
(suzerainty over the Romanian principalities). Posthumous
to the year 1861, the political organization on ethnic criteria
and the orthodox religious belief helped the Romanians
from the Great Duchy of Bukovina to develop a performing
primary and secondary education system in comparison
to other regions which led to an awareness of the
membership and ethnic emancipation, a stage that ended
with the Great Union from November 28, 1918.
Keywords: Bukovinian Romanian, secondary school, high
school, vocational school, ethnic conglomerate.

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